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elexacaftor medchemexpress cat  (Selleck Chemicals)


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  • 95

    Structured Review

    Selleck Chemicals elexacaftor medchemexpress cat
    Elexacaftor Medchemexpress Cat, supplied by Selleck Chemicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 79 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/vx+445/Elexacaftor/pm41666013-611-233-237
    Average 95 stars, based on 79 article reviews
    elexacaftor medchemexpress cat - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    95/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Transduction:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Recombinant:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Synthesized:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Negative Control:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Software:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Patch Clamp:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Expressing:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Incubation:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Control:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Injection:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Variant Assay:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.


    Inhibition:

    Article Title: PTI-801 (posenacaftor) shares a common mechanism with VX-445 (elexacaftor) to rescue p.Phe508del-CFTR.
    Article Snippet: All CFTR modulators were purchased at the highest purity available from commercial sources and diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): ABBV-2222 (#HY-111111), FDL-169 (#HY-125381), and PTI-801 (#HY-109187A) were from MedChemExpress (Monmouth, NJ, USA); VX-445 (#S8851), VX-661 (#S7058), VX-770 (#S1144) and VX-809 (#S1565) were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).

    Article Title: UBE3C Facilitates the ER-Associated and Peripheral Degradation of Misfolded CFTR
    Article Snippet: The following chemicals were used: DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA, Cat# D2650), MG-132 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Cat# 10012628), VX-661 (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA, Cat# S7059), VX-445 (Selleck Chemicals, Cat# S8851), VX-770 (Chemscene LLC, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA, Cat# CS-0497), cycloheximide (CHX, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan, Cat# 3720991), doxycycline (Dox, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 049-31121), cyclosporin A (CLP-A, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Cat# 031-24931).

    Article Title: Identification of α-Tocopherol succinate as an RFFL-substrate interaction inhibitor inducing peripheral CFTR stabilization and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: The E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL is an apoptotic inhibitor highly expressed in cancers and its knockdown suppresses cancer cell growth and sensitizes to chemotherapy.. RFFL also participates in peripheral protein quality control which removes the functional cell surface ΔF508-CFTR channel and reduces the efficacy of pharmaceutical therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF).. Although RFFL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for both cancer and CF, they remain undiscovered.




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    MedChemExpress cftr modulators vx 445
    A Function of R352Q-, S549R-, S549N-, W1282X- (TGA stop-codon in position 1282) and N1303K-CFTR was determined by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay upon treatment with single potentiators <t>(VX-445</t> - 2 µM, VX-770 - 3 µM, bDMC and ABBV-974 - 10 µM, and apigenin - 50 µM, 37 ˚ C) or their combinations in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). The N1303K -CFTR conformational defects were partially rescued with VX-661 (3 µM, 24 hours, 37 ˚ C). CFTR activity was measured after maximal phosphorylation with forskolin and IBMX as described in Methods. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. B Heat map of the combinatorial profiling was established by calculating the dual potentiator effects, determined by the halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay (A, n = 3), in relation to their theoretical additivity. Combinatorial profiles were subsequently used to cluster compounds by average linkage analysis, and the distance was determined by Spearman’s rank correlation.
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    A Function of R352Q-, S549R-, S549N-, W1282X- (TGA stop-codon in position 1282) and N1303K-CFTR was determined by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay upon treatment with single potentiators <t>(VX-445</t> - 2 µM, VX-770 - 3 µM, bDMC and ABBV-974 - 10 µM, and apigenin - 50 µM, 37 ˚ C) or their combinations in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). The N1303K -CFTR conformational defects were partially rescued with VX-661 (3 µM, 24 hours, 37 ˚ C). CFTR activity was measured after maximal phosphorylation with forskolin and IBMX as described in Methods. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. B Heat map of the combinatorial profiling was established by calculating the dual potentiator effects, determined by the halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay (A, n = 3), in relation to their theoretical additivity. Combinatorial profiles were subsequently used to cluster compounds by average linkage analysis, and the distance was determined by Spearman’s rank correlation.
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    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or <t>VX-661/VX-445</t> for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
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    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or <t>VX-661/VX-445</t> for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
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    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or <t>VX-661/VX-445</t> for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
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    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or <t>VX-661/VX-445</t> for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
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    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or <t>VX-661/VX-445</t> for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
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    Image Search Results


    A Function of R352Q-, S549R-, S549N-, W1282X- (TGA stop-codon in position 1282) and N1303K-CFTR was determined by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay upon treatment with single potentiators (VX-445 - 2 µM, VX-770 - 3 µM, bDMC and ABBV-974 - 10 µM, and apigenin - 50 µM, 37 ˚ C) or their combinations in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). The N1303K -CFTR conformational defects were partially rescued with VX-661 (3 µM, 24 hours, 37 ˚ C). CFTR activity was measured after maximal phosphorylation with forskolin and IBMX as described in Methods. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. B Heat map of the combinatorial profiling was established by calculating the dual potentiator effects, determined by the halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay (A, n = 3), in relation to their theoretical additivity. Combinatorial profiles were subsequently used to cluster compounds by average linkage analysis, and the distance was determined by Spearman’s rank correlation.

    Journal: npj Drug Discovery

    Article Title: Triple potentiator combinations increase the functional correction of several CFTR gating mutants

    doi: 10.1038/s44386-026-00061-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Function of R352Q-, S549R-, S549N-, W1282X- (TGA stop-codon in position 1282) and N1303K-CFTR was determined by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay upon treatment with single potentiators (VX-445 - 2 µM, VX-770 - 3 µM, bDMC and ABBV-974 - 10 µM, and apigenin - 50 µM, 37 ˚ C) or their combinations in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). The N1303K -CFTR conformational defects were partially rescued with VX-661 (3 µM, 24 hours, 37 ˚ C). CFTR activity was measured after maximal phosphorylation with forskolin and IBMX as described in Methods. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. B Heat map of the combinatorial profiling was established by calculating the dual potentiator effects, determined by the halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay (A, n = 3), in relation to their theoretical additivity. Combinatorial profiles were subsequently used to cluster compounds by average linkage analysis, and the distance was determined by Spearman’s rank correlation.

    Article Snippet: CFTR modulators VX-445, VX-770 and ABBV-974 (former GLPG1837), as well as forskolin and CFTR Inh -172, were purchased from MedChemExpress.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Phospho-proteomics

    A Representative traces (left) of the I sc of G551D-CFTR in gene-edited (ge) 16HBE cells activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. At the end of the experiment, CFTR was inhibited with CFTR Inh -172 (20 μM). Measurements were performed in the presence of a basolateral-to-apical chloride gradient in the presence of 100 μM amiloride. Quantification of the I sc (right, n = 3) shows the contribution of Fsk, VX-770, VX-445, and apigenin to the maximal current, depending on the order of potentiator addition, expressed as a percentage of the forskolin-stimulated WT-CFTR current in 16HBE14o- cells. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators. B Immunoblot (top panel) of parental 16HBE14o- or 16HBEge expressing endogenous WT- or G551D-CFTR, respectively. CFTR was visualized with 660 antibody, and anti–Na + /K + -ATPase antibody served as a loading control. The empty arrowheads indicate the mature, complex glycosylated CFTR (C-band), the filled arrowheads show the immature, core glycosylated protein (B-band). The relative abundance of the C-band was quantified by densitometry (lower panel, n = 4). C Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for G551D-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM), VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. Measurements were performed as in panel A. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators. D Inside-out patch clamp recording of G551D-CFTR in the presence of 2 mM ATP + 300 nM PKA (black), +50 nM Vx-770 (green), +1 µM VX-445 (blue), +1 µM apigenin (blue), and +50 µM P-dATP (orange, ’CCC’ (channel counting cocktail)). Membrane potential was -80 mV, scales of time and amplitude are shown, gray section illustrates channel closure upon simultaneous removal of ATP, PKA and compounds. E Calculated absolute values of P o for the four segments ( n = 7-8) obtained as described in Methods. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. F ) Effect of VX-770 (3 μM) or apigenin (50 μM) on the potency of VX-445 for the phosphorylated G551D-CFTR potentiation, measured by halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). Values are expressed as a percentage of the response to 3 μM VX-770. G Effect of VX-770 (3 μM) or VX-445 (2 μM) on the potency of apigenin for the phosphorylated G551D-CFTR potentiation, determined by the YFP quenching assay in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). Data in ( A , B , E – G ) are means ± SEM of the indicated number of independent experiments. Data in ( C ) are means ± SD of three measurements.

    Journal: npj Drug Discovery

    Article Title: Triple potentiator combinations increase the functional correction of several CFTR gating mutants

    doi: 10.1038/s44386-026-00061-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Representative traces (left) of the I sc of G551D-CFTR in gene-edited (ge) 16HBE cells activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. At the end of the experiment, CFTR was inhibited with CFTR Inh -172 (20 μM). Measurements were performed in the presence of a basolateral-to-apical chloride gradient in the presence of 100 μM amiloride. Quantification of the I sc (right, n = 3) shows the contribution of Fsk, VX-770, VX-445, and apigenin to the maximal current, depending on the order of potentiator addition, expressed as a percentage of the forskolin-stimulated WT-CFTR current in 16HBE14o- cells. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators. B Immunoblot (top panel) of parental 16HBE14o- or 16HBEge expressing endogenous WT- or G551D-CFTR, respectively. CFTR was visualized with 660 antibody, and anti–Na + /K + -ATPase antibody served as a loading control. The empty arrowheads indicate the mature, complex glycosylated CFTR (C-band), the filled arrowheads show the immature, core glycosylated protein (B-band). The relative abundance of the C-band was quantified by densitometry (lower panel, n = 4). C Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for G551D-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM), VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. Measurements were performed as in panel A. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators. D Inside-out patch clamp recording of G551D-CFTR in the presence of 2 mM ATP + 300 nM PKA (black), +50 nM Vx-770 (green), +1 µM VX-445 (blue), +1 µM apigenin (blue), and +50 µM P-dATP (orange, ’CCC’ (channel counting cocktail)). Membrane potential was -80 mV, scales of time and amplitude are shown, gray section illustrates channel closure upon simultaneous removal of ATP, PKA and compounds. E Calculated absolute values of P o for the four segments ( n = 7-8) obtained as described in Methods. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. F ) Effect of VX-770 (3 μM) or apigenin (50 μM) on the potency of VX-445 for the phosphorylated G551D-CFTR potentiation, measured by halide-sensitive YFP quenching assay in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). Values are expressed as a percentage of the response to 3 μM VX-770. G Effect of VX-770 (3 μM) or VX-445 (2 μM) on the potency of apigenin for the phosphorylated G551D-CFTR potentiation, determined by the YFP quenching assay in CFBE41o- cells ( n = 3). Data in ( A , B , E – G ) are means ± SEM of the indicated number of independent experiments. Data in ( C ) are means ± SD of three measurements.

    Article Snippet: CFTR modulators VX-445, VX-770 and ABBV-974 (former GLPG1837), as well as forskolin and CFTR Inh -172, were purchased from MedChemExpress.

    Techniques: Two Tailed Test, Western Blot, Expressing, Control, Isolation, Activation Assay, Patch Clamp, Membrane

    A Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661-corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) W1282X-CFTR in 16HBEge activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. B Quantification ( n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661 + VX-445 corrected W1282X-CFTR in 16HBEge. C Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in 1 µM SMG1i + 3 µM VX-661 + 2 µM VX-445 treated (24 hours, 37˚C) HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for W1282X-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. D Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661-corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in 16HBEge activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. E Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in 3 µM VX-661 treated (24 hours, 37 °C) HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for N1303K-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM), VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. Data in ( A ) and ( C ) are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. Data in ( B ) and ( D ) are means ± SD of three measurements. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators.

    Journal: npj Drug Discovery

    Article Title: Triple potentiator combinations increase the functional correction of several CFTR gating mutants

    doi: 10.1038/s44386-026-00061-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661-corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) W1282X-CFTR in 16HBEge activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. B Quantification ( n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661 + VX-445 corrected W1282X-CFTR in 16HBEge. C Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in 1 µM SMG1i + 3 µM VX-661 + 2 µM VX-445 treated (24 hours, 37˚C) HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for W1282X-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. D Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661-corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in 16HBEge activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 µM) or in reverse order. E Representative traces (left) and quantification of the I sc (right) in 3 µM VX-661 treated (24 hours, 37 °C) HNE isolated from one patient homozygous for N1303K-CFTR upon activation with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiation with VX-770 (3 μM), VX-445 (2 μM) and apigenin (50 μM) expressed as percentage of mean Fsk-induced WT-CFTR currents in HNE from 10 healthy donors. Data in ( A ) and ( C ) are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. Data in ( B ) and ( D ) are means ± SD of three measurements. N.s. – not significant, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by unpaired two-tailed t-test for the successive addition of potentiators.

    Article Snippet: CFTR modulators VX-445, VX-770 and ABBV-974 (former GLPG1837), as well as forskolin and CFTR Inh -172, were purchased from MedChemExpress.

    Techniques: Isolation, Activation Assay, Two Tailed Test

    A Chemical sites that were subjected to modification in the medicinal chemistry optimization of ML-014. B, C Primary screen of ML-014 analogs as co-potentiator in combination with either VX-770 or VX-445 for potentiation of G551D- ( B ) or N1303K-CFTR ( C ) expressed in CFBE41o- cells. The relative transport activity of CFTR variants was measured by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay and is expressed as percentage of the triple potentiator combination VX-770 + VX-445+apigenin (3P). Data are means of 4 technical replicates ± SD. D Main Structure-Activity Relationships derived from modification of ML-014. E Structure and activity of the most representative analogs (see text for the description of the compounds).

    Journal: npj Drug Discovery

    Article Title: Triple potentiator combinations increase the functional correction of several CFTR gating mutants

    doi: 10.1038/s44386-026-00061-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Chemical sites that were subjected to modification in the medicinal chemistry optimization of ML-014. B, C Primary screen of ML-014 analogs as co-potentiator in combination with either VX-770 or VX-445 for potentiation of G551D- ( B ) or N1303K-CFTR ( C ) expressed in CFBE41o- cells. The relative transport activity of CFTR variants was measured by the halide-sensitive YFP-quenching assay and is expressed as percentage of the triple potentiator combination VX-770 + VX-445+apigenin (3P). Data are means of 4 technical replicates ± SD. D Main Structure-Activity Relationships derived from modification of ML-014. E Structure and activity of the most representative analogs (see text for the description of the compounds).

    Article Snippet: CFTR modulators VX-445, VX-770 and ABBV-974 (former GLPG1837), as well as forskolin and CFTR Inh -172, were purchased from MedChemExpress.

    Techniques: Modification, Activity Assay, Derivative Assay

    A Representative trace (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the dose-response of ML-014 analogs added as third potentiators (1st 3 µM VX-770, 2nd 2 µM VX-445, in the presence of 20 µM forskolin) to potentiate VX-661 corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in 16HBEge. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. B Efficacy of triple potentiator combinations for the functional correction of N1303K-CFTR in HNE epithelia. Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661 corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in homozygous HNE activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and ML-014 analogs (14 µM). Data are means ± SD of three measurements. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by unpaired two-tailed t-test in comparison to DMSO control. C, D Efficacy of ML-051 and apigenin for the potentiation of S549R-CFTR ( C ) and I507del-CFTR ( D ) in the presence of the Trikafta modulator combination. Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3–7) of the I sc of 3 µM VX-661 + 2 µM VX-445 corrected (24 hours, 37 °C) S549R-CFTR and I507del-CFTR in CFBE41o- activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 M) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by apigenin (50 µM) or ML-51 (10 µM). Data are means ± SEM of 3–7 independent experiments.

    Journal: npj Drug Discovery

    Article Title: Triple potentiator combinations increase the functional correction of several CFTR gating mutants

    doi: 10.1038/s44386-026-00061-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A Representative trace (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the dose-response of ML-014 analogs added as third potentiators (1st 3 µM VX-770, 2nd 2 µM VX-445, in the presence of 20 µM forskolin) to potentiate VX-661 corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in 16HBEge. Data are means ± SEM of three independent experiments. B Efficacy of triple potentiator combinations for the functional correction of N1303K-CFTR in HNE epithelia. Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3) of the I sc of VX-661 corrected (3 µM, 24 hours, 37˚C) N1303K-CFTR in homozygous HNE activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 μM) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by VX-445 (2 μM) and ML-014 analogs (14 µM). Data are means ± SD of three measurements. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 by unpaired two-tailed t-test in comparison to DMSO control. C, D Efficacy of ML-051 and apigenin for the potentiation of S549R-CFTR ( C ) and I507del-CFTR ( D ) in the presence of the Trikafta modulator combination. Representative traces (left) and quantification (right, n = 3–7) of the I sc of 3 µM VX-661 + 2 µM VX-445 corrected (24 hours, 37 °C) S549R-CFTR and I507del-CFTR in CFBE41o- activated with forskolin (Fsk, 20 M) and potentiated with VX-770 (3 μM) followed by apigenin (50 µM) or ML-51 (10 µM). Data are means ± SEM of 3–7 independent experiments.

    Article Snippet: CFTR modulators VX-445, VX-770 and ABBV-974 (former GLPG1837), as well as forskolin and CFTR Inh -172, were purchased from MedChemExpress.

    Techniques: Functional Assay, Two Tailed Test, Comparison, Control

    Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or VX-661/VX-445 for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

    Article Title: Small molecule-directed differentiation of submerged-cultured human nasal airway epithelia for respiratory disease modeling

    doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102692

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Conversion of S-diff HNECs into 3D organoids and CFTR function measurements (A) Graphic illustration showing the workflow of generating airway organoids from epithelial fragments of S-diff HNECs, and application in forskolin-induced swelling assays. (B) Representative bright-field images of cystic airway organoids formed after 48 h from S-diff monolayer cultures. Scale bar, 250 μm. (C) Immunofluorescent (top) and bright-field (bottom) images of S-diff HNEC-derived organoids of β-tubulin IV (yellow, left top), MUC5AC (purple, middle top), p63 (red, right top), and DAPI (cyan). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Representative images of forskolin-induced swelling determined with calcein green AM ester-stained HC and CF (F508del/F508del) organoids, with images taken before stimulation with forskolin (t = 0, left) and 60 min after stimulation (t = 60 min, right). Scale bar, 500 μm. (E and F) Comparison of FIS between HC and CF airway organoids derived from S-diff HNECs (both n = 3 independent donors) that were unstimulated or stimulated with forskolin (Fsk). (G) CF F508del homozygous organoids derived from S-diff HNECs ( n = 3 independent donors) were pre-treated with vehicle or CFTR correctors, VX-809, or VX-661/VX-445 for 48 h. Afterward, FIS was determined following acute stimulation with Fsk, VX-770, or vehicle. (H) FIS responses in CF F508del/S1251N organoids ( n = 3 donors) following acute stimulation with VX-770. (I) Schematic overview of the comparison between FIS responses in airway organoids derived from ALI- vs. S-diff cultures. (J) Correlation plot of FIS responses between ALI-derived and S-diff-derived organoids from the same CF donors (Pearson r = 0.90, 95% confidence interval, 0.70–0.97; p < 0.0001). (K) FIS in organoids generated from HC basal cells expanded to passage 3 or 7 before S-diff and organoid formation ( n = 2 donors). FIS results are depicted as (E) the percentage change in surface area relative to t = 0 (normalized area) measured at 15-min time intervals for 60 min or (F–H and K) as area under the curve (AUC) plots (t = 60 min). Data are presented as mean ± SD and individual data point. Statistical significance was tested using a (F and I) two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, (G and H) Tukey’s multiple comparison test, (J) Pearson correlation analysis. ns, non-significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: VX-445 , MedChemExpress , Cat#HY-11177.

    Techniques: Derivative Assay, Staining, Comparison, Generated